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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 400 metres at the Olympics ： ウィキペディア英語版 400 metres at the Olympics The 400 metres at the Summer Olympics has been contested since the first edition of the multi-sport event. The men's 400 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896 but nearly seventy years passed before the introduction of the women's 400 m, which has been held continuously since the 1964 Games. It is the most prestigious 400 m race at elite level. The competition format typically has two qualifying rounds leading to a final race between eight athletes. The Olympic records for the event were both set in 1996: Michael Johnson holds the men's record of 43.49 seconds and Marie-José Pérec is the women's record holder with 48.25 seconds. The men's world record has been broken several times at the Olympics: in 1912, 1932, 1960, and 1968. Irena Szewińska is the only person to break the women's world record at the competition, doing so in 1976. Only two athletes have won the event twice: Marie-José Pérec became the first to defend the title in 1996, then Michael Johnson followed with victories in 1996 and 2000. No athlete has won more than three medals. Several medalists in the event have also had success in the 200 metres at the Olympics: Johnson, Perec, Szewińska and Valerie Brisco-Hooks have all won titles at both distances. Athletes chosen for the event almost always form part of their nation's team for the 4×400 metres relay at the Olympics. The United States is by far the most successful nation in the event, with 21 gold medals and 44 medals in total. The next most successful nation is Great Britain with three gold among its 13 medals. The 1908 men's 400 metres saw the only walkover in Olympic history, as the American finalists refused to compete in a re-run due to British rules.〔(London 1908 Olympic Games ). ''Britannica''. Retrieved on 2014-05-25.〕 ==Medal summary== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「400 metres at the Olympics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.